not :
(¾ÆÁ÷ ÀÚ·á°¡ ¸¶·ÃµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ »çÀüÀÚ·á Á¦½ÃÇÔ)

¿©±â Á¦½ÃµÈ »çÀüÀû Àǹ̿¡ °øÅëÀ¸·Î °³¿¬¼ºÀ» °®À» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï
Çѱ¹¾î·Î Á¦½ÃÇغ» °³³ä.

=. not a | ´Ü ÇÑ»ç¶÷[Çϳª]ÀÇ. . . µµ ¾Ê´Ù . 
=. not at home | ºÎÀçÁß; (¼Õ´Ô¿¡°Ô) ¸éȸ »çÀý . 
=. Not at all | (°¨»çÇÏ´Ù´Â ¸»¿¡) º°¸»¾¸À», õ¸¸¿¡¿ä . 
=. not. . . but | . . . ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í . . . ÀÌ´Ù . 
=. not but what = not but that = ((°í¾î)) not but | . . . À̶ó´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù, ´Ù¸¸ . 
=. not half | ((¼Ó¾î)) Á¶±Ýµµ . . . ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ; ((¼Ó¾î)) ¸Å¿ì, ±²ÀåÈ÷ . 
=. not only [simply]. . . but (also) | . . . »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó (¶ÇÇÑ) . 
=. not so | ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù . 
=. not sufficient | ((»ý·«:N. S. )) º¸µµ(ÀºÇà¿¡¼­ ÁöºÒ °ÅÀýÀÇ ¼öÇ¥¿¡ ¾¸) . 
=. not that | ±×·¸´Ù°í . . . À̶ó´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù . 
=. not to say | . . . ÀÌ¶ó ¸»Çصµ ÁÁÀ» ¸¸Å­ . 
=. not to speak of | . . . Àº °í»çÇÏ°í . 
-. This is not [isn't] a book. 
-. He will not [won't] come. | ¿ÀÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 
-. not a few | ÀûÁö ¾Ê°Ô (= many) 
-. not a little | ÀûÁö ¾Ê°Ô (=much) 
-. not once or [nor] twice | ÇѵΠ¹øÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í, ¿©·¯ ¹ø 
-. not reluctant | (½È±â´Â Ä¿³ç) ±â²¨ÀÌ 
-. not seldom | ¶§¶§·Î, ÀÚÁÖ 
-. not too well | ±×¸® ÁÁÁö ¾Ê°Ô, ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¼­Åõ¸£°Ô 
-. not without some doubt | ´Ù¼Ò Àǹ®Àº ¾øÁöµµ ¾ÊÀ¸³ª 
-. I begged him not to go out. | ¿ÜÃâÇÏÁö ¸»±â¸¦ ºÎŹÇß´Ù. 
-. Not knowing, I cannot say. | ¸ð¸£´Ï ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. 
-. Will he come? -Not he(=No, he won't) ! | ¿Ã ÅÎÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. 
-. The French won't fight, not they. | ÇÁ¶û½º »ç¶÷µéÀº ½Î¿ìÁö ¾Ê¾Æ, ½Î¿ï ÅÎÀÌ ¾øÁö. 
-. All is not gold that glitters. | ((¼Ó´ã)) ¹ø½ÀÎ´Ù°í ¸ðµÎ ±ÝÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù 
-. I do not know all of them. | ±×µéÀ» ¸ðµÎ ¾ËÁö´Â ¸øÇÑ´Ù(¸î »ç¶÷¸¸ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù) 
-. not all/ not altogether/ not always 
-. Is he ill ? -Not at all(= He is not at all ill) | º´Àΰ¡? -º´Àº ¹«½¼ º´ 
-. If he asks, I shall give it; if not, not. | ´Þ¶ó¸é ÁÖ°ÚÁö¸¸ ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾È ÁÖ°Ú´Ù. 
-. as likely as not | ¾Æ¸¶(µµ) 
-. more often than not | Á¾Á¾ 
-. Is he coming ?- Perhaps not(=Perhaps he is not coming. ) | ¾Æ¸¶ ¾È ¿Ã °ÍÀÌ´Ù 
-. Is he ill?-I think not. (=I think he is not ill. ) | º´³­ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù(cf. I think so. º´³­ °Í °°´Ù) 
-. Right or nor, it is a fact. | ¿Ç°Ç ¿ÇÁö ¾Ê°Ç ±×°ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. 
-. Not a man answered. | ´ë´äÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¾Æ¹«µµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 
-. He is no my son, but my nephew. | ³» ¾ÆµéÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Á¶Ä«´Ù 
-. He is my nephew, not [and not] my son. | ³» Á¶Ä«ÀÌÁö ¾ÆµéÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù 
-. If he said so-no that he ever did -he lied. | ¸¸¾à ±×·¸°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù¸é- ²À ±×·¨´Ù´Â °Ç ¾Æ´Ï´Ù-±×´Â °ÅÁþ¸»À» ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.